名複: downs
down1
ad.
- 向下;向樓下A cup fell down to the ground.
一個杯子掉到地上。
- 在下面Down in the valley the fog still lingers.
下面山谷裡仍然霧氣濛濛。
- (坐)下,(躺)下;(嚥)下The child could not get the pill down.
孩子吞不下藥片。
- 向南方;在南方They go down to Florida every winter.
他們每年冬天南下去佛羅里達。
- 去市中心,去商業區
- (記)下,(抄)下
- (物價,地位等)下降;(境況)變差Prices have gone down.
物價下跌了。
- (程度,數量等)減少,減弱The train is slowing down.
火車正在減速。
- 從早期起,從祖先傳下
- 立即付現You can pay $10 down and the rest later.
你可現在付十元,其餘的以後再付。
- 徹底地,完全
a.[Z]
- 情緒低落,消沉[F]I've been feeling down since I lost my job.
自從失去工作後,我的情緒一直處於低潮。
Dick is feeling a bit down today.狄克今天有點情緒低落。
- 下行的;向下的[B]The down escalator is not running today.
今天下行的自動樓梯不開。
- 落後(於對手)的[F]
- 【口】已完成的[F]
- (電腦)不在工作的[F]
- (分期付款的)第一期的He made a down payment of $100,000 for the house.
他買這房子第一期付款十萬元。
prep.
- 往……下方;在……下方Their house is half-way down the hill.
他們的房子座落在半山腰。
- 在……盡頭;沿著Walk directly down the road and you'll get to the square.
沿這條路一直走,你能到廣場。
- 往……的下游;在……的下游They floated down the river.
他們沿河向下游漂去。
- 【英】【口】到,去
vt.
- 擊倒;【美】打敗He downed his opponent in the first round.
他在第一個回合中擊倒對手。
- 喝下,吞下He downed the medicine at one swallow.
他一口便把藥全吞下了。
n.[C]
- 倒霉事;失敗He had his ups and downs.
他有過得意之時,也有過倒霉之日。
- 下降;蕭條The business cycle experienced a sudden down.
商業週期經歷突然的蕭條。
- 【口】怨恨;厭惡They have a down on Helen.
他們怨恨海倫。
辨析
同義:
n.降落
descent decline falling dropvt.擊落,打倒
overthrow beat fell floor KOad.向下,在下面
below par to a low point minimally underground underfoot underneath under beneath belowvt.喝下,吞下
drink swallow gulp drain swillad.樓下,在商業區
downstairs downtownad.(情緒、健康)處於低落狀態
abed in bed laid up sick ailing prostratead.直(到)
from a former time onward in timead.現(付)
as retainer as earnest in cash at once without delay now immediatelyprep.沿著……往下
from top to bottom along the waya.降下的
descending downward dropping fallinga.悲觀的,低沉的
dejected downcast sad disconsolate depressed unhappy melancholy miserable downhearted blue dispirited反義:
ad.「向下」的反義字
updown2
n.
- 絨毛;柔毛;羽絨[U]The goose down quilts are on sale today in this store.
今天這家商店裡的鵝絨被子減價。
辨析
down3
n.
- 【英】有草丘陵地[P]
以上來源於:《英漢大辭典》
down1
adv.
- towards or in a lower place or position. ▸to or at a place perceived as lower.▸away from the north.▸Brit. away from the capital or major city.▸Brit. away from a university, especially Oxford or Cambridge.
- to or at a lower level or value. ▸to a smaller amount or size, or a simpler or more basic state.▸from an earlier to a later point in time or order.
- in or into a weaker or worse position, mood, or condition. ▸(of a computer system) out of action.
- so as to lie flush or flat.
- in or into writing. ▸on or on to a list or record.
- (with reference to partial payment of a sum of money) made initially or on the spot.
- (of sailing) with the current or the wind. ▸(of a ship's helm) moved round to leeward.
- American Football (of the ball or a player in possession) not in play.
prep.
- from a higher to a lower point of.
- at a point further along the course of. ▸along the course or extent of.
- throughout (a period of time).
- informal at or to (a place).
adj.
- directed or moving towards a lower place or position. ▸denoting trains travelling away from the main terminus.
- unhappy.
- (of a computer system) out of action.
- US black slang supporting or going along with. ▸following the latest fashion.
- Physics denoting a flavour of quark having a charge of -¹⁄₃.
v.
informal- knock or bring to the ground.
- consume (a drink).
- (of a golfer) sink (a putt).
n.
- (downs) informal unwelcome events.
- informal a period of unhappiness.
- American Football a chance for a team to advance the ball, ending when the ball carrier is tackled or the ball becomes out of play.
Phrase
- be
(or have a)
down on
Brit. informal feel hostile towards. - be down to
- be attributable to (a factor). ▸be the responsibility of.
- be left with only (the specified amount).
- be attributable to (a factor).
- down and dirty
N. Amer. informal- highly competitive or unprincipled.
- raw and uninhibited.
- down at heel
- (of a shoe) having a worn heel.
- shabby or impoverished.
- down in the mouth
informal unhappy. - down on one's luck
informal having a period of bad luck. - down to the ground
informal completely; totally. - down tools
Brit. informal stop work. - down with ——
expressing strong dislike.
Etymology
OE dūn, dūne, shortened from adūne ‘downward’, from the phr. of dūne ‘off the hill’ (see down3).
down2
n.
- soft, fine feathers forming the covering of a young bird or an insulating layer below the contour feathers of an adult bird, used for stuffing cushions and quilts.
- fine, soft hair on a person's skin. ▸short, soft hairs on leaves, fruit, or seeds.
Etymology
ME: from ON dúnn.
down3
n.
a gently rolling hill.▸
(the Downs)
ridges of undulating chalk and limestone hills in southern England.
Etymology
OE dūn ‘hill’, perh. ult. of Celtic origin and rel. to Old Ir. dún and obs. Welsh din ‘fort’.
以上來源於:《簡明牛津英語詞典》
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停機
電腦停止工作的狀況,發生此狀況的原因可能是操作員下班了、電力中斷、系統嚴重失誤,或為了維護系統而停機。
以上來源於:《電腦詞典》
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軟羽 《獸醫學》
以上來源於:《國家教育研究院雙語詞彙辭典(英漢)》