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default  
添加到生字筆記
KK:[dɪˈfɒlt] DJ:[diˈfɒːlt]

動變: 過去式:defaulted  過去分詞:defaulted  現在進行時:defaulting  

權威釋義

n.[U]

  1. 不履行，違約，拖欠
  2. 不參加（比賽）；（中途）棄權
  3. 【律】缺席
  4. 【電腦】預設值，隱含值，系統默認值

vi.

  1. 不履行，拖欠[（+on/in）]
  2. 不出場；不參加；不到案；棄權

vt.

  1. 不履行，拖欠
  2. 對……處以缺席裁判
  3. 不參加（比賽）

片語

in default of

  1. 因缺少

衍生

n.

defaulter

辨析

同義參見:

absence delinquency dishonor

以上來源於：《英漢大辭典》

n.

  1. failure to fulfil an obligation, especially to repay a loan or appear in a law court.
  2. a preselected option adopted by a computer program or other mechanism when no alternative is specified.

v.

  1. fail to fulfil an obligation:
    ▸declare (a party) in default and give judgement against that party.
  2. (default to) revert automatically to (a preselected option).

Phrase

  • by default
    because of a lack of opposition or positive action:
  • go by default
    (of a case) be decided in favour of one party because of lack of opposition by the other party.
  • in default
    guilty of default.
  • in default of
    in the absence of.

Etymology

ME: from OFr. defaut, from defaillir ‘to fail’, based on L. fallere ‘disappoint, deceive’.

以上來源於：《簡明牛津英語詞典》