n.
/
ˈkɒmplɪm(ə)nt/
- a thing that contributes extra features to something else so as to enhance or improve it.
- the number or quantity that makes something complete:
we have a full complement of staff.
- Grammar a word, phrase, or clause governed by a verb that completes the meaning of the predicate.
▸an adjective or noun that has the same reference as either the subject or object (as mad in he is mad or he drove her mad).
- Physiology a system of proteins present in blood plasma which combines with antigen–antibody complexes and phagocytes to bring about the destruction of microorganisms and foreign cells.
- Geometry the amount by which a given angle is less than 90°.
v.
/
ˈkɒmplɪmɛnt/
add to (something) in a way that enhances or improves.
Derivative
Usage
Complement and compliment (together with related words such as complementary and complimentary) are frequently confused. Complement means ‘add to in a way that enhances or improves’, while compliment means ‘politely congratulate or praise’.
Etymology
ME (in the sense ‘completion’): from L. complementum, from complere (see complete).