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KK:[kloz] DJ:[klǝuz]

形變: 比較級:closer  最高級:closest  

名複: closes  

權威釋義

close1

vt.

  1. 關閉;蓋上;合上
  2. 關(商店等);封閉(道路等)
  3. (尤指永久性地)關閉(學校,醫院等)[(+down)]
  4. 結束;終止;結清(帳目);商定(交易)
  5. 使靠攏;使癒合

vi.

  1. 關閉;蓋上;合上
  2. (商店等)關門,打烊
  3. (學校,醫院等永久性地)關閉[(+down)]
  4. 結束
  5. 靠攏;(差距)縮小;癒合
  6. 收盤[Q]

n.

  1. 結束,終止,末尾[S]
  2. (金融)收盤價

片語

bring sth. to a close

  1. 結束某事

close down

  1. 停業

close in

  1. 包圍
  2. (天)漸暗

close off

  1. 使隔離

close on@1

  1. 漸漸趕上

close out

  1. 處理掉
  2. 停業

close over

  1. 覆蓋

close up

  1. 堵塞
  2. 癒合
  3. 停業

close upon@1

  1. 包圍

close with

  1. 靠近
  2. 同意接受

come/draw to a close

  1. 結束

衍生

n.

closer

a.

closable; closeable

辨析

同義:

vt.關閉

shut fasten lock

vt.結束

end finish stop conclude terminate

反義:

vi.,vt.「關閉;終結」的反義字

open begin commence

n.「終結,結束」的反義字

beginning start outset

close2

a.

  1. 近的,接近的[(+to)]
  2. (關係)密切的,親密的
  3. 緊密的;狹窄的;緊身的
  4. 嚴密的,準確的,極度的,徹底的
  5. 不透氣的,悶熱的,沉悶的
  6. (尤指比賽)勢均力敵的
  7. 【語】(母音)閉的,封閉的
  8. 【口】祕密的;嘴緊的,沉默的[F][(+about)]
  9. 【口】吝嗇的[F][(+with)]

ad.

  1. 接近,靠近地[(+to)]
  2. 緊密地,緊緊地

n.

  1. (尤指教堂的)院子
  2. 【英】死路;死胡同

片語

close by

  1. 在旁邊

close on/upon@2

  1. 接近

close to

  1. 接近於
  2. 在附近

衍生

ad.

closely

n. [U]

closeness

辨析

同義:

a.接近的

near approaching imminent immediate

a.沉悶的

stuffy airless stifling suffocating

反義:

a.「靠近的;緊閉的」的反義字

far open

以上來源於:《英漢大辭典》


close1

/kləʊs/

adj.

  1. only a short distance away or apart in space or time.
    ▸dense:
    ▸ (close to) very near to (being or doing something).
  2. denoting someone who is part of a person's immediate family, typically a parent or sibling.
    ▸on very affectionate or intimate terms.
    ▸(of a connection or resemblance) strong.
  3. (of observation or examination) done carefully and thoroughly.
  4. (of information) carefully guarded:
    ▸not willing to give away money or information.
  5. uncomfortably humid or airless.
  6. Phonetics  another term for high (sense 7).

adv.

so as to be very near; with very little space between.

n.

  1. Brit. a residential street without through access.
  2. Brit. the precinct surrounding a cathedral.
  3. Scottish an entry from the street to a common stairway or to a court at the back of a building.

Phrase

  • at (or from) close quarters (or range)
    very or overly close to someone or something.
  • close-fisted
    unwilling to spend money; mean.
  • close-knit
    (of a group of people) united by strong relationships and common interests.
  • close-mouthed
    reticent; discreet.
  • close-run
    (of a contest or objective) won or lost by a very small margin.
  • close-set
    (of things) having little space in between.
  • close shave (also close call) informal a narrow escape from danger or disaster.

Derivative

  • closely adv.
  • closeness n.
  • closish adj.

Etymology

ME: from OFr. clos, from L. clausum ‘enclosure’ and clausus ‘closed’ (past part. of claudere).

close2

/kləʊz/

v.

  1. move so as to cover an opening.
  2. (also close something up) bring two parts of (something) together.
    ▸make or become narrower or blocked:
  3. (close on/in on/up on) gradually get nearer to or surround.
    ▸ (close with) come near, especially so as to engage with (an enemy force).
    ▸ (close in) (of days) get successively shorter with the approach of the winter solstice.
  4. (close around/over) encircle and hold.
  5. bring or come to an end.
    ▸finish speaking or writing.
    ▸satisfactorily conclude (a business transaction).
  6. (often close down/up) (of a business or other organization) cease to be open to the public or in operation.
  7. make (an electric circuit) continuous.

n.

  1. the end of an event or of a period of time or activity:
  2. the shutting of a door.

Derivative

  • closable adj.
  • closer n.
  • closing adj.

Etymology

ME: from OFr. clos-, stem of clore, from L. claudere ‘to shut’.

以上來源於:《簡明牛津英語詞典》