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claim  
添加到生字筆記
KK:[klеm] DJ:[klеim]

名複: claims  

動變: 過去式:claimed  過去分詞:claimed  現在進行時:claiming  

權威釋義

n.

  1. (根據權利而提出的)要求[C][U][(+for/on/to)]
  2. (對某事物的)權利;要求權;所有權[C][U][(+on/to)]
  3. 主張,斷言,聲稱[C][+to-v][+that]
  4. 要求物;(移民等)申請產權的土地[C]
  5. (對保險公司的)索賠[C][(+for)]

vt.

  1. (根據權利)要求;認領;索取
  2. 自稱,聲稱;主張[Y][+to-v][+(that)]
  3. 值得,需要
  4. (疾病,意外)奪去(生命)

vi.

  1. 提出要求[(+on/for)]

片語

lay claim to

  1. 對……提出權利要求

put in a claim for sth.

  1. 就某物的損壞提出賠償要求

衍生

a.

claimable

n.

claimer

辨析

同義:

vt.要求

demand require

n.權利;所有權

right due interest title

反義:

vi.,vt.「提出要求;索取」的反義字

disclaim surrender

同義參見:

profession holding remainder contention profess

以上來源於:《英漢大辭典》


v.

  1. assert that something is the case.
  2. demand as one's property or earnings.
    ▸request (money) under the terms of an insurance policy.
  3. call for (someone's attention).
  4. cause the loss of (someone's life).

n.

  1. an assertion of the truth of something.
    ▸ (also statement of claim) a statement of the novel features in a patent.
  2. a demand for something considered one's due.
    ▸a request for compensation under the terms of an insurance policy.
  3. (also mining claim) a piece of land allotted to or taken by someone in order to be mined.

Derivative

  • claimable adj.
  • claimant n.

Etymology

ME: from OFr. claime (n.), clamer (v.), from L. clamare ‘call out’.

以上來源於:《簡明牛津英語詞典》