名複: checks
動變: 過去式:checked 過去分詞:checked 現在進行時:checking
check
KK:[tʃɛk] DJ:[tʃеk]
n.
- 檢查，檢驗，核對[C][（+of/on）]The plumber made a careful check of the pipes.
那裝修水管的工人仔細地檢查了水管。
- 查對無誤的記號"ˇ"號[C]，打鉤
- 檢查標準（或手段）[C]
- 停止；制止，抑制；阻止者（物）[S1][U][（+on）]The strike caused a check in production.
罷工使生產陷於停頓狀態。
- 【美】支票[C]He wrote his mother a check, but the check was bounced.
他開了一張支票給他的母親，但是支票被退票了。
- 【美】（餐廳的）帳單，發票[C]May I have the check, please?
買單！
- （寄存物品的）對碼牌[C]
- 方格圖案；格子布[C][U]
- （西洋棋）攻王棋，將軍[U]
vt.
- 檢查，檢驗，核對；在……上打鉤[（+with/against）][+that][+wh-]I have checked your answers and none of them are correct.
我檢查了你的答案，沒有一個是對的。
- 制止，控制；停止Sophia checked the sobs with an immense effort.
蘇菲亞盡了很大努力止住了哭泣。
- 【美】寄存；託運
- （在下西洋棋時）將軍
vi.
- 查對，檢查，查核[（+for/on/up）]Check to see if they have done the work.
去看看他們工作做好了沒有。
- 逐項相符
- 【美】開支票
片語
check back
- 查看以往記錄We should check back to 1949.
我們應該查閱至一九四九年的記錄。
- 再聯繫He said he would check back in half an hour.
他說半個小時後再聯繫。
check in
- 到達並登記；報到He has just checked in at the hotel.
他剛剛在旅館辦好住宿手續。
- 記錄The ticket agent checked in the passengers one by one.
售票員逐一登記乘客。
check into
- 到達並在……登記She has just checked into the hotel.
她剛剛在旅館辦好住宿登記。
- 調查They will check into his background.
他們將調查他的背景。
check off
- 在……上加符號表示已核對Please check off the parcels before we send them out.
我們發出這些包裹之前請一一核對打鉤。
check on
- 檢查Please check on your work.
請檢查一下你們的工作。
check over
- 檢查Check over the paper carefully before passing it to the typist.
把稿子交給打字員前先仔細檢查一下。
check out
- 結帳離開Mrs Hyde has checked out this morning.
海德夫人今天上午已經結帳走了。
- 檢查I have checked out all the figures and found them to be correct.
我核對了所有數字，發現都正確。
- 通過能力測試All the trainees checked out all right.
所有的受訓人員都符合要求。
- 【口】看看，試試
check up
- 核對Please check up the data.
請核對一下這些數據。
- 調查We will check up as soon as possible and let him know the result.
我們將儘快進行調查，並把結果通知他。
check (up) with
- 與……相符Her story checked with the facts.
她的敘述與事實相符。
- 與……聯繫Don't do anything before checking up with us.
同我們聯繫前別採取任何行動。
hold/keep in check
- 抑制Please keep your voice in check.
請壓低嗓門。
辨析
同義:
vt.制止，控制；停止
stop control restrain curbvt.檢查，核對；打鉤
prove mark verifyn.支票；帳單，發票
bill money certificate同義參見:
constraint bill1 hinder1 stem2 arrest tick1 bond1 guard abstinence bridle token obstruction inhibit tally suppress retard audit abort audit probation edit draft silence block impede halt1 screen dike craze damp prevention intervene intercept1反義參見:
advance以上來源於：《英漢大辭典》
check1
v.
- examine the accuracy, quality, or condition of. ▸verify or establish to one's satisfaction.▸informal, chiefly N. Amer. take notice of.
- stop or slow the progress of. ▸Ice Hockey hamper or neutralize (an opponent) with one's body or stick.▸(of a hound) pause to make sure of or regain a scent.▸(of a trained hawk) abandon the intended quarry and fly after other prey.
- Chess move a piece or pawn to a square where it attacks (the opposing king).
- (in poker) choose not to make a bet when called upon, allowing another player to do so instead.
n.
- an examination to check accuracy, quality, or condition:a health check.
- an act of checking progress. ▸a means of control or restraint.▸a temporary loss of the scent in hunting.▸Falconry a false stoop when a hawk abandons its intended quarry and pursues other prey.
- a part of a piano which catches the hammer and prevents it retouching the strings.
- Chess an act of checking the opposing king.
- N. Amer. the bill in a restaurant.
- (also baggage/luggage check) a token of identification for left luggage.
- a counter used as a stake in a gambling game.
- (also check mark) North American term for tick1 (in sense 1).
- a crack or flaw in timber.
exclam.
- informal, chiefly N. Amer. expressing assent or agreement.
- Chess used by a player to announce that the opponent's king has been placed in check.
Phrase
- in check
- under control.
- Chess (of a king) directly attacked by an opponent's piece or pawn.
Phrase verbal
- check in
arrive and register at a hotel or airport. - check something in
have one's baggage weighed and consigned to the hold of an aircraft. - check into
register one's arrival at (a hotel). - check something off
N. Amer. mark an item on a list to show that it has been dealt with. - check on
verify, ascertain, or monitor the state or condition of. - check out
settle one's hotel bill before leaving. - check someone/thing out
establish the truth or inform oneself about someone or something. - check up on
investigate to establish the truth about or accuracy of.
Derivative
- checkable adj.
Etymology
ME: the noun and exclamation from OFr. eschec, from med. L. scaccus, via Arab. from Pers. šāh ‘king’; the verb from OFr. eschequier ‘play chess, put in check’.
check2
n.
a pattern of small squares.adj.
(also checked) having a pattern of small squares.Etymology
ME: prob. from chequer.
check3
n.
US spelling of cheque.以上來源於：《簡明牛津英語詞典》
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