bear2
  
  
    n.[C]
    
      - 熊;似熊的動物
- 魯莽的人;笨拙的人
- 【美】【俚】佼佼者![]() He is a  bear at mathematics. 他是個數學天才。 
- (股市中)做空頭者;(對行情)看跌者
vt.
    
      - 透過賣空使行情下跌
vi.
    
      - 做空頭
a.
    
      - 賣空的,行情下跌的[Z][B]
 
  片語
  
    like a bear with a sore head
    
      - 情緒惡劣![]() Don't talk to John this morning; he's  like a bear with a sore head. 今天早上別跟約翰說話,他情緒極壞。 
 
  辨析
  
 
  
    
bear1
  
  v.
 (past bore; past part. borne)
      - carry or convey. ▸have as an attribute or visible mark. 
- support (a weight).
- 
[with neg.]
 manage to tolerate:![]()  I can't bear it. 
- give birth to (a child). ▸(of a tree or plant) produce (fruit or flowers). 
- turn and proceed in a specified direction:![]()  bear left. 
- 
(bear oneself)
 conduct oneself in a specified manner.
Phrase
  
    - bear someone a grudge
 nurture a feeling of resentment against someone.
- bear in mind
 remember and take into account.
- bear someone malice 
(or ill will)
 wish someone harm.
- bear witness 
(or testimony)
 to
 testify to.
- be borne in upon
 come to be realized by.
- bring to bear
 - muster and use to effect.
- aim (a weapon).
 
 
  Phrase verbal
  
    - bear down
 (of a woman in labour) exert downwards pressure in order to push the baby out.
- bear down on
 approach in a purposeful or intimidating manner.
- bear off 
(or away)
 Sailing  change course away from the wind.
- bear on
 be relevant to.
- bear something out
 support or confirm something.
- bear up
 remain cheerful in the face of adversity.
- bear with
 be patient or tolerant with.
 
  Derivative
  
    - bearable adj.
- bearability n.
- bearably adv.
 
  Etymology
  OE beran, of Gmc origin.
 
  
    
bear2
  
  n.
   - a large, heavy mammal which walks on the soles of its feet, having thick fur and a very short tail. 
[Family Ursidae: several species.]
- Stock Exchange  a person who sells shares hoping to buy them back later at a lower price. Often contrasted with bull1. 
[said to be from a proverb warning against ‘selling the bear's skin before one has caught the bear’.]
- a rough or bad-mannered person.
Phrase
  
    - like a bear with a sore head
 Brit. informal very irritable.
- loaded for bear
 N. Amer. informal fully prepared for a confrontation or challenge.
 
  Etymology
  OE bera, of W. Gmc origin.