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battle  
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KK:[ˈbætḷ] DJ:[ˈbætl]

名複: battles  

動變: 過去式:battled  過去分詞:battled  現在進行時:battling  

權威釋義

n.

  1. 戰鬥；戰役[C]
  2. 交戰；爭鬥[U]

vt.

  1. 與……作戰；與……鬥爭

vi.

  1. 搏鬥；奮爭[Q][+to-v]
  2. 作戰；戰鬥[（+with/against）]

片語

half the battle

  1. 成功的重要條件

辨析

同義:

n.戰鬥；交戰；爭鬥；攻擊

contest conflict struggle fight combat war action skirmish brawl attack duel

vi.,vt.鬥爭

struggle combat besiege

同義參見:

bout match1 wrestle tussle strive conflict1 fray2 scrimmage engagement encounter

以上來源於：《英漢大辭典》

n.

  1. a sustained fight between organized armed forces.
  2. a lengthy and difficult conflict or struggle.

v.

fight or struggle tenaciously with an opponent or to achieve something.

Phrase

  • battle royal
    (pl. battles royal)
    a fiercely contested fight or dispute.
  • battle stations
    chiefly US the positions taken by military personnel in preparation for battle.

Derivative

  • battler n.

Etymology

ME: from OFr. bataille (n.), bataillier (v.), based on late L. battualia ‘military or gladiatorial exercises’, from L. battuere ‘to beat’.

以上來源於：《簡明牛津英語詞典》