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antecedent  
添加到生字筆記
KK:[ˌæntǝˈsidǝnt] DJ:[ˌæntǝˈsiːdǝnt]

名複: antecedents  

權威釋義

n.[C]

  1. 前事，前情
  2. 【語】（關係代名詞的）先行詞
  3. 【數】（比例）前項
  4. 【邏】前件
  5. 經歷；學歷；祖先[P]
  6. 前身

a.

  1. 在前的，在先的[（+to）]

衍生

ad.

antecedently

辨析

同義:

a.先行的

preceding precedent prevenient anterior forerunning foregoing former preexistent

n.先驅，預言家

precursor forerunner harbinger vaunt-courier predecessor ancestor

反義:

a.「居先的；前提的」的反義字

subsequent

同義參見:

leading1 leader preliminary

以上來源於：《英漢大辭典》

/ˌantɪˈsiːd(ə)nt/

n.

  1. a thing that existed before or logically precedes another.
  2. (antecedents) a person's ancestors and social background.
  3. Grammar  an earlier word, phrase, or clause to which a following pronoun refers back.
  4. Logic  the statement contained in the ‘if’ clause of a conditional proposition.

adj.

preceding in time or order.

Derivative

  • antecedence n.
  • antecedently adv.

Etymology

ME: from OFr. or from L. antecedent-, antecedere, from ante ‘before’ + cedere ‘go’.

以上來源於：《簡明牛津英語詞典》