動變: 過去式:threw 過去分詞:thrown 現在進行時:throwing
名複: throws
throw
KK:[θro] DJ:[θrǝu]
vt.
- 投，擲，拋，扔[O1][（+at/to）]She threw me a towel.
她丟給我一條毛巾。
The boy threw a stone at the dog.那男孩對狗丟石頭。
He quickly threw the ball to another player.他迅速把球傳給了另一名球員。
- 使突然陷入；把……投進[Q][（+into）]The news threw the family into a panic.
這個消息使那一家人頓時陷入驚恐不安。
- 匆匆穿上（或脫下）[Q]She threw a scarf over her shoulders.
她把肩巾隨手往肩上一披。
- 轉動（機器開關）
- 發射；投射；噴射The trees threw long shadows in the moonlight.
在月光下，樹木投出了長長的影子。
- 伸（四肢）；挺（胸）；仰（首）；揮（拳）猛擊
- 擲（骰子）；擲出（骰子點數）
- 摔倒；摔下He threw the guy to the ground.
他把那個傢伙摔倒在地。
- 【口】舉行（宴會等）He threw a party for us.
他為我們舉行舞會。
- 【口】使困惑；難住Her last question threw me for a moment.
她最後一個問題我一時回答不出。
- 使（嗓音）讓人聽起來似來自他處
- 【口】故意輸掉（比賽等）
- 大發（脾氣），使發作I can't fiqure out why she threw such tantrums.
我弄不懂她為什麼發如此大脾氣。
- 施加（影響等）
vi.
- 投，擲，拋，扔The young athlete throws well.
那個年輕運動員投擲得很好。
n.[C]
- 投擲
- 投距，射程My nephew lives only a stone's throw from my house.
我姪子住得離我家很近。
- 投擲的結果；（骰子）擲出的點數
- 圍巾，披巾；（沙發等的）罩單
- 【口】冒險That will be her last throw.
那將是她最後的孤注一擲。
片語
throw about
- 到處扔You shouldn't be throwing your money about!
你不應該亂花錢！
throw aside
- 把……扔在一邊The child threw all the old toys aside.
孩子把所有的舊玩具扔在一邊。
throw away
- 扔掉Don't throw your tickets away!
別把車票扔掉！
throw back
- 擲還A boy threw the ball back to the players.
一個男孩把球擲還給球員。
throw down
- 扔下；扔掉He threw down the magazine and turned on the TV.
他扔下雜誌，打開了電視。
throw in
- 扔進；增添He threw in a word or two from time to time.
他不時地插上一兩句話。
throw off
- 扔掉；匆匆脫掉The boy threw off his clothes and jumped into the water.
男孩匆匆脫下衣服，跳入水中。
throw on
- 匆忙穿上He threw on his overcoat and hurried out.
他匆忙披上大衣，趕了出去。
throw oneself at
- 極力討好Tom was throwing himself at your sister at the party.
湯姆在晚會上極力向你妹妹討好。
throw oneself down
- 躺下The old man threw himself down on the bench and fell asleep.
老人一頭倒在長凳上就睡著了。
throw oneself into
- 投身於；積極從事He threw himself into work once he got back from his holidays.
他度假一回來就投身於工作。
throw oneself on/upon
- 依賴；委身於You can never throw yourself on that fellow.
你絕不能依賴那傢伙。
throw out
- 扔掉；趕走The drunken man was thrown out from the bar.
那醉漢被趕出了酒吧。
- 不予考慮They threw out my suggestion.
他們對我的建議不予考慮。
throw over
- 拋棄How could he throw over his best friend?
他怎麼能拋棄自己最好的朋友呢？
throw together
- 匆匆拼湊成The boy just threw together a composition and handed it in.
男孩匆匆拼湊了一篇作文就交上去了。
throw up
- 拋起；舉起She threw up her arms in horror.
她驚恐得向上舉起手臂。
- 放棄He had to throw up his whole plan.
他只得放棄整個計劃。
衍生
n.
thrower
辨析
以上來源於：《英漢大辭典》
v.
(past threw; past part. thrown)
- propel with force through the air by a rapid movement of the arm and hand. ▸send (one's opponent) to the ground in wrestling, judo, etc.▸(of a horse) unseat (its rider).▸Cricket bowl (the ball) with an illegitimate bent arm action.
- move or put into place quickly, hurriedly, or roughly.
- send suddenly into a particular position or condition:he threw all her emotions into turmoil.▸disconcert; confuse.
- project, direct, or cast (light, an expression, etc.) in a particular direction. ▸project (one's voice) so that it appears to come from somewhere else, as in ventriloquism.
- form (ceramic ware) on a potter's wheel. ▸turn (wood) on a lathe.▸twist (silk or other material) into yarn.
- have (a fit or tantrum).
- informal give or hold (a party).
- informal lose (a race or contest) intentionally, especially in return for a bribe.
- (of an animal) give birth to.
n.
- an act of throwing.
- a light cover for furniture.
- Geology the extent of vertical displacement in a fault.
- a machine or device by or on which an object is turned while being shaped.
- the action or motion of a slide valve or of a crank, eccentric wheel, or cam. ▸the extent of such motion.
-
(a throw)
informal a single turn, round, or item:drinks are £1 a throw.
Phrase
- be thrown back on
be forced to rely on (something) because there is no alternative. - throw good money after bad
incur further loss in a hopeless attempt to recoup a previous loss. - throw one's hand in
withdraw from a card game because one has a poor hand.▸withdraw; give up. - throw in the towel
(or sponge)
(of boxers or their seconds) throw a towel (or sponge) into the ring as a token of defeat.▸admit defeat. - throw up one's hands
raise both hands in the air as an indication of one's exasperation.
Phrase verbal
- throw something away
- discard something as useless or unwanted. ▸waste or fail to make use of an opportunity or advantage.
- (of an actor) deliver a line with deliberate underemphasis.
- discard something as useless or unwanted.
- throw something down
informal (of a DJ, rapper, etc.) play or perform a piece of music. - throw something in
- include something extra with something that is being sold or offered.
- make a remark casually as an interjection in a conversation.
- throw oneself into
start to do (something) with enthusiasm and vigour. - throw off
(of hounds or a hunt) begin hunting. - throw something off
- rid oneself of something.
- write or utter something in an offhand manner.
- throw something open
make something generally accessible. - throw someone out
- expel someone unceremoniously.
- Cricket & Baseball put out an opponent by throwing the ball to the wicket or a base.
- throw something out
- discard something as unwanted.
- (of a court, legislature, or other body) dismiss or reject something.
- cause numbers or calculations to become inaccurate.
- throw someone over
end a relationship with a lover. - throw people together
bring people into contact, especially by chance. - throw something together
make something hastily or without careful planning. - throw up
informal vomit. - throw something up
- abandon something.
- produce something and bring it to notice.
Derivative
- throwable adj.
- thrower n.
Etymology
OE thrāwan ‘to twist, turn’, of W. Gmc origin.
以上來源於：《簡明牛津英語詞典》