vt.

1. 弄縐；弄毛糙[（+up）]
   A breeze ruffled the lake.

   一陣輕風吹皺湖水。

2. 弄亂（頭髮等）[（+up）]
   Who ruffled your hair?

   誰把你的頭髮弄亂了？

3. （鳥受驚等時）豎起（羽毛）[（+up）]
   The bird ruffled up its feathers.

   鳥兒豎起了羽毛。

4. 給……打褶襉，給……飾褶邊
   She wore a ruffled white blouse.

   她穿一件打褶的白短上衣。

5. 觸怒，使生氣；打擾，使不平靜
   Anne is a bit ruffled.

   安妮有一點生氣了。

6. 洗（紙牌）；急速翻動（書頁等）
   She ruffled the pages of the book, searching for answers.

   她急速翻閱書頁，查找答案。

vi.

1. 變皺；變成表面不平
   The flag ruffled in the breeze.

   旗子在微風中飄動。

2. 煩惱，生氣
   You ruffle too easily.

   你太容易激動了。

3. （鳥在受驚等時羽毛）豎起
   The hen's feathers ruffled at the sight of a dog.

   母雞一見到狗就羽毛直豎。

4. 傲慢，自高自大
5. 大吵大鬧

n.

1. 皺紋；波紋[C]
2. 褶襉飾邊[C]
   Her dress was adorned with ruffles.

   她的連衫裙用褶邊裝飾。

3. 打擾；生氣；煩惱[C]
   It is impossible to live without some daily ruffles to our composure.

   我們日常的平靜生活免不了會遇到一些波折。

4. 騷亂；吵鬧

vt.

1. 連續地輕輕擂（鼓）

vi.

1. 連續地輕輕擂

n.

1. 連續的輕擂[C]

v.

1. make or become disarranged; disrupt the smooth surface of.
   ▸(of a bird) erect (its feathers) in anger or display.
2. upset the composure of.
3. [usu. as adj. ruffled] ornament with or gather into a frill.

n.

1. an ornamental gathered frill on a garment.
2. a low continuous drum beat.