diffuse1
KK: [dɪˈfjuz]
DJ: [diˈfjuːz]
vt.
- 使（熱、氣味等）四散，擴散（氣體等）；使滲出
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- 傳播；散布；普及
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- 【物】使（光線）漫射；使擴散
vi.
- 四散，擴散；滲出
- 傳播；散布
- 【物】漫射；擴散
衍生
diffuse2
KK: [dɪˈfjus]
DJ: [diˈfjuːs]
a.
- 四散的；擴散的
- 散漫的，冗長的
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- 【物】漫射的
衍生
ad.
diffusely
n.
diffuseness
v.
/
dɪˈfjuːz/
spread over a wide area.
▸Physics intermingle with another substance by movement of particles.
adj.
/
dɪˈfjuːs/
- spread out over a large area; not concentrated.
▸(of disease) not localized in the body.
- lacking clarity or conciseness.
Derivative
- diffusely
/dɪˈfjuːsli/
adv. - diffuseness
/dɪˈfjuːsnɪs/
n. - diffuser
(also diffusor)
n.
- diffusible adj.
Usage
The verbs diffuse and defuse sound similar but have different meanings. Diffuse means ‘spread over a wide area’, while defuse means ‘reduce the danger or tension in’. Thus sentences such as Cooper successfully diffused the situation are wrong, while Cooper successfully defused the situation would be correct.
Etymology
ME: from L. diffus-, diffundere ‘pour out’; the adj. is via Fr. diffus or L. diffusus ‘extensive’.
