名複: weights
動變: 過去式:weighted 過去分詞:weighted 現在進行時:weighting
weight
KK:[wеt] DJ:[wеit]
n.
- 重，重量；體重[C][U]
- 砝碼[C]
- 重物；鎮石；文鎮[C]
- 重量單位；（毒品）一磅重[U][C]
- （精神的）壓力；重擔；負擔[C][（+on/off）]
- 價值；重要性；勢力；影響[U]
vt.
- 加重量於，使變重
- 加重壓於，壓迫
- 稱……的重量；掂估……的分量
片語
lose weight
- 體重減輕
pull one's weight
- 盡本分，盡力
put on weight
- 體重增加
throw one's weight about
- 濫用權勢
辨析
同義:
n.重力，重量，質量，大小
heaviness heft weightiness ponderousness gravity mass volume size pounds tons tonnage g force gs densityn.負擔，責任，障礙，憂慮，悲痛，苦難
load burden onus cross millstone albatross duty charge obligation responsibility tax strain encumbrance impediment hindrance handicap trouble care anxiety worry hardship difficulty affliction oppression trial tribulation ordeal woe grief misery cross to bear ball and chain saddlen.重要，努力，影響力，控制力
importance significance consequence matter value concern moment weightiness substance greatness magnitude force graveness seriousness solemnity influence power strength pressure effect impact clout sway mastery hold importn.偏重，妨害
slant handicap give a handicap make allowances weigh down make heavy load burden同義參見:
persuasion dimension depth measurement worth consideration study反義參見:
size1以上來源於：《英漢大辭典》
n.
- a body's relative mass or the quantity of matter contained by it, giving rise to a downward force; heaviness. ▸Physics the force exerted on the mass of a body by a gravitational field.▸the quality of being heavy.▸a unit or system of units used for expressing how much something weighs.
- a piece of metal known to weigh a definite amount and used on scales to determine how heavy something is. ▸a heavy object, especially one being lifted or carried or used as a counterpoise in a mechanism.▸ (weights) heavy blocks or discs used in weightlifting or weight training.
- the surface density of cloth, used as a measure of its quality.
- ability to influence decisions or actions. ▸the importance attached to something.
- a feeling of oppression or pressure:
- Statistics a factor associated with one of a set of numerical quantities, used to represent its importance relative to the other members of the set.
v.
- hold (something) down by placing a heavy object on top of it.
- attach importance or value to. ▸plan or arrange so as to give someone or something an advantage.
- Statistics multiply the components of (an average) by factors to take account of their importance.
- assign a handicap weight to (a horse).
- treat (a fabric) with a mineral to make it seem thicker and heavier.
Phrase
- be worth one's weight in gold
be very useful or helpful. - throw one's weight about
(or around)
informal be unpleasantly self-assertive.
Etymology
OE (ge)wiht, of Gmc origin; form influenced by weigh1.
以上來源於：《簡明牛津英語詞典》
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Dear Susan, I was so honored to come to your graduation ceremony. How long has it been since we last met? As your aunt, I care a great deal about you. I noticed something on this trip. You seemed to have lost a lot of weight, didn't you? How many pounds have you lost? As a doctor, I am worried that you have become so thin. Young people may want to stay slim, but being too thin can lead to lots of health problems. I wonder, is your diet balanced? Do you eat enough vegetables and meat? Here is my advice to you. First, you can use a chart to track your weight. Try to weigh yourself on a daily basis for at least two months. It would be even better for you to go to a dietitian who can help you calculate your ideal body weight. Of course, there are reasons why one might lose weight. Are you eating less? Loss of appetite is a serious problem, which may lead to fatigue and a lack? of energy. If that happens, you won't be able to work well. Go see a doctor if you need to. Your health is more important than your degree. Yours truly, Aunt Dora
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