n.

1. 草皮，草根土[U]
   The gardener was busy laying turf.

   園丁正忙於舖草皮。

2. 草皮塊[C]
   We have ordered several turfs to make our lawn.

   我們訂購了一些草皮塊舖個草坪。

   Mr. Brown bought some turfs to repair the lawn in his front yard.

   布朗先生買了一些草皮塊來修補他家前院的草坪。

3. 泥炭，泥煤[C]
4. 【美】【俚】地盤；勢力範圍[the S]
   They considered this an invasion of their turf.

   他們認為此舉侵犯了他們的地盤。

5. 賽馬場；賽馬[the S]
   His name is well-known on the turf.

   他在賽馬場上很有名氣。

vt.

1. 用草皮覆蓋
   It will be good if that part of the garden is turfed.

   要是那片園地舖上草皮，那是很好的。

2. 【英】【口】拋出，扔掉；趕走[（+out）]

n.

1. grass and the surface layer of earth held together by its roots.
   ▸a piece of turf cut from the ground.
2. (the turf) horse racing or racecourses generally.
3. informal an area regarded as someone's territory or sphere of activity:
   he did not like poachers on his turf.

v.

1. informal, chiefly Brit. force to leave:
   they were turfed off the bus.
2. cover with turf.