n.
 (pl. theories)
  - a supposition or a system of ideas intended to explain something, especially one based on general principles independent of the thing to be explained. 
▸an idea accounting for or justifying something.
 - a set of principles on which an activity is based:
 a theory of education.
 ▸Mathematics  a collection of propositions illustrating the principles of a subject.
 
 
  Phrase
  
    
      - in theory
 in an ideal or hypothetical situation. 
    
   
  Etymology
  C16: via late L. from Gk theōria ‘contemplation, speculation’.