n.

1. 過剩；剩餘物；剩餘額[C][U]
   That country has a large surplus of food.

   那個國家有很多剩餘食糧。

2. 盈餘；公積金；順差[C][U]
   Japan's trade surplus increased rapidly over the last few years.

   日本的貿易順差在過去幾年裡迅速增長。

a.[Z]

1. 過剩的，剩餘的
   Surplus wheat is put in storage and shipped abroad.

   剩餘的小麥被儲存起來運到海外。

2. 出售剩餘物資的
   I found a surplus store and bought a pocket calculator.

   我找到一家出售剩餘物品的商店，買了一臺袖珍計算機。

n.

adj.