n.

1. 土，泥土，土壤[U][C]
   Some soils are not suitable for farming.

   有些土壤不適於耕作。

   That farm has a very rich soil.

   該農場有一片非常肥沃的土壤。

   The soil in that county is very poor.

   那個縣的土壤十分貧瘠。

2. 土地，國家，領土[U][C]
   He died on British soil.

   他死於英國。

3. 務農，農業[the S]
4. 溫床，滋生地[U]
   Parts of this town are soil for crime.

   這個城市某幾個區是犯罪的溫床。

vt.

1. 弄髒
   He soiled his hands repairing the machine.

   他修理機器弄髒了手。

2. 玷汙
   Her slanderous words soiled his reputation.

   她的毀謗損害了他的名譽。

3. 腐蝕

vi.

1. 變髒，被弄髒
   A white dress soils easily.

   白色的衣服容易髒。

n.[U]

1. 汙斑；汙物
2. 墮落
3. 糞便，肥料

vt.

1. 用青秣飼料餵（牲口）

n.

1. the upper layer of earth in which plants grow, a black or dark brown material typically consisting of organic remains, clay, and rock particles.
2. the territory of a particular nation.

v.

1. make dirty.
   ▸make dirty by defecating in or on.
2. bring discredit to.

n.

1. waste matter, especially sewage.
2. archaic a stain.

v.