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scrub  
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KK:[skrʌb] DJ:[skrʌb]

名複: scrubs  

權威釋義

scrub1

KK: [skrʌb] DJ: [skrʌb]

vt.

  1. 用力擦洗;揉
  2. 擦掉;擦亮
  3. 【口】取消,中止
  4. 【俚】廢除
  5. 把……擦得[O8]

vi.

  1. 用力擦洗
  2. (醫生在施行手術前)擦洗手臂

n.

  1. 擦洗,擦淨[S]

衍生

n.

scrubber

辨析

同義:

vt.擦洗;磨擦

scour clean polish wash rub buff massage shine

scrub2

KK: [skrʌb] DJ: [skrʌb]

n.

  1. 矮樹叢,灌木叢[U]
  2. 矮小的人(或)物;不中用的人(或物)[C]
  3. 【美】二流選手;二流球隊;替補隊員[C]

a.[Z][B]

  1. 矮小的;低劣的
  2. 【美】二流運動員組成的;臨時湊合的
  3. 灌木叢生的

以上來源於:《英漢大辭典》

scrub1

v.

(scrubs, scrubbing, scrubbed)
  1. rub hard so as to clean.
    ▸ (scrub up) thoroughly clean one's hands and arms before performing surgery.
    ▸ (scrub up well) Brit. informal (of a person) look good after making a deliberate effort.
  2. informal cancel or abandon.
  3. use water to remove impurities from (gas or vapour).

n.

  1. an act of scrubbing.
  2. a semi-abrasive cosmetic substance applied to the face or body in order to cleanse the skin.
  3. (scrubs) special hygienic clothing worn by surgeons during operations.

Etymology

C16: prob. from Mid. Low Ger., MDu. schrobben, schrubben.

scrub2

n.

  1. vegetation consisting mainly of brushwood or stunted forest growth.
    ▸ (also scrubs) land covered with such vegetation.
  2. [as modifier] denoting a shrubby or small form of a plant.
    N. Amer. denoting an animal of inferior breed or physique.
  3. informal an insignificant or contemptible person.
  4. N. Amer. a sports team or player not among the best or most skilful.
    ▸an informal match or game played by children or amateurs.

Derivative

  • scrubby adj.

Etymology

ME (in the sense ‘stunted tree’): var. of shrub1.

以上來源於:《簡明牛津英語詞典》


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