名複: scrubs
scrub1
KK: [skrʌb] DJ: [skrʌb]
vt.
- 用力擦洗;揉
- 擦掉;擦亮
- 【口】取消,中止
- 【俚】廢除
- 把……擦得[O8]
vi.
- 用力擦洗
- (醫生在施行手術前)擦洗手臂
n.
- 擦洗,擦淨[S]
衍生
n.
scrubber
辨析
scrub2
KK: [skrʌb] DJ: [skrʌb]
n.
- 矮樹叢,灌木叢[U]
- 矮小的人(或)物;不中用的人(或物)[C]
- 【美】二流選手;二流球隊;替補隊員[C]
a.[Z][B]
- 矮小的;低劣的
- 【美】二流運動員組成的;臨時湊合的
- 灌木叢生的
以上來源於:《英漢大辭典》
scrub1
v.
(scrubs, scrubbing, scrubbed)
- rub hard so as to clean. ▸ (scrub up) thoroughly clean one's hands and arms before performing surgery.▸ (scrub up well) Brit. informal (of a person) look good after making a deliberate effort.
- informal cancel or abandon.
- use water to remove impurities from (gas or vapour).
n.
- an act of scrubbing.
- a semi-abrasive cosmetic substance applied to the face or body in order to cleanse the skin.
- (scrubs) special hygienic clothing worn by surgeons during operations.
Etymology
C16: prob. from Mid. Low Ger., MDu. schrobben, schrubben.
scrub2
n.
- vegetation consisting mainly of brushwood or stunted forest growth. ▸ (also scrubs) land covered with such vegetation.
-
[as modifier]
denoting a shrubby or small form of a plant. ▸N. Amer. denoting an animal of inferior breed or physique.
- informal an insignificant or contemptible person.
- N. Amer. a sports team or player not among the best or most skilful. ▸an informal match or game played by children or amateurs.
Derivative
- scrubby adj.
Etymology
ME (in the sense ‘stunted tree’): var. of shrub1.
以上來源於:《簡明牛津英語詞典》