動變: 過去式:put 過去分詞:put 現在進行時:putting
vt.
- 放,擺,裝Where did you put the spanner?
你把扳鉗放哪兒啦?
He put his textbooks on the table by the window.他把課本放在窗邊的桌上。
- 使處於(某種狀態)They have just put through a business deal.
他們剛剛達成一筆生意。
The situation put us at a serious disadvantage.形勢使我們處於非常不利的地位。
- 施加,強加[(+on)]They tried to put the blame on him.
他們力圖將責任推在他身上。
- 表達,表述;翻譯Can you put it in simpler English?
你能用更簡單的英語說嗎?
- 提出[(+to/before)]I will put your views to the committee.
我將把你的看法提交委員會。
- 寫上;標上Put a question mark at the end of the sentence.
句末寫上問號。
- 使從事;把……用於;使受到He put his children to work on his farm during the summer vacation.
他讓他的孩子在暑假裡去自家的農場勞動。
- 使渡過;使航行
- 投擲;發射Some astronauts were put into space.
幾名太空人被送上太空。
- 移動;撥動
- 穿(衣)[(+on)]
- 延後[(+off)]
- 課(稅);投(資);下(賭注)She put all her money in that company.
她將所有的錢投資到該公司。
- 為……配曲[(+to)]Some of his poems have been put to music.
他有些詩歌已譜成曲子。
vi.
- 【口】出發,匆忙離開He put for home after a hurried meal.
他匆匆吃完飯就出發回家了。
- 開航,航行
- (植物)發芽
- (河水)流向
n.
- 投擲,推
- 【商】股票出售權,約期出售選擇權
a.
- 【口】固定不動的She told the child to stay put and wait for her return.
她叫小孩待在原地不要動,等她回來。
- put的動詞過去式、過去分詞
參見
put
vt.
- 放,擺,裝Where did you put the spanner?
你把扳鉗放哪兒啦?
He put his textbooks on the table by the window.他把課本放在窗邊的桌上。
- 使處於(某種狀態)They have just put through a business deal.
他們剛剛達成一筆生意。
The situation put us at a serious disadvantage.形勢使我們處於非常不利的地位。
- 施加,強加[(+on)]They tried to put the blame on him.
他們力圖將責任推在他身上。
- 表達,表述;翻譯Can you put it in simpler English?
你能用更簡單的英語說嗎?
- 提出[(+to/before)]I will put your views to the committee.
我將把你的看法提交委員會。
- 寫上;標上Put a question mark at the end of the sentence.
句末寫上問號。
- 使從事;把……用於;使受到He put his children to work on his farm during the summer vacation.
他讓他的孩子在暑假裡去自家的農場勞動。
- 使渡過;使航行
- 投擲;發射Some astronauts were put into space.
幾名太空人被送上太空。
- 移動;撥動
- 穿(衣)[(+on)]
- 延後[(+off)]
- 課(稅);投(資);下(賭注)She put all her money in that company.
她將所有的錢投資到該公司。
- 為……配曲[(+to)]Some of his poems have been put to music.
他有些詩歌已譜成曲子。
vi.
- 【口】出發,匆忙離開He put for home after a hurried meal.
他匆匆吃完飯就出發回家了。
- 開航,航行
- (植物)發芽
- (河水)流向
片語
put about
- 散佈;宣稱Who put the news about?
是誰散佈這消息的?
put across
- 使被理解(或接受)He failed to put across his feelings when they went out together.
他們談戀愛的時候,他不善於表達他的情感。
A good commercial puts across the attractive features of a product.好廣告能突顯產品吸引人的特徵。
It was not easy to put the idea across to the public at that time.在當時要使公眾接受這種思想並非易事。
put aside
- 把……放在一邊;撇開He put aside his work to spend more time with his son.
他把工作暫時擱下以便有更多時間陪兒子。
The president had to put aside some pet programs to deal with a crisis.總統必須把一些喜愛的事暫放一邊而先去處理緊急事件。
He put his book aside and stood up.他把書放在一邊,站了起來。
put away
- 收好;儲存Put away the tools after work, will you?
工作結束後請把工具收拾好。
- 儲存
- 拋棄;放棄
put back
- 把……放回原處Put the book back on the shelf.
把書放回書架上。
- 拖延Because of the bad weather, the voyage was put back twelve hours.
由於天氣惡劣而延遲了十二小時啟航。
put by
- 把……放在一邊When I entered, she put by the letter she was reading.
我進去後,她把她正在看的信放在一邊。
- 把……擱在一旁;不考慮They put my idea by.
他們把我的想法擱在一邊不加理睬。
put down
- 放下Put the typewriter down here.
把打字機放在這兒。
- 寫下Will you put down your address here?
把你的地址寫在這兒好嗎?
- 批評;奚落;貶損She always put down her boyfriend, but he didn't seem to mind.
她總愛奚落她的男朋友,但是他好像並不介意。
put down as/for
- 認為;把……視作He was put down as an uneducated man.
他被看作是沒受過教育的人。
put down to
- 把……歸因於He put the dispute down to some misunderstanding.
他把爭論歸因於某種誤會。
put forth
- 提出;發表Darwin put forth the theory of evolution.
達爾文提出了進化論。
put forward
- 提出He put forward a very good suggestion at the meeting.
他在會上提出了一個很好的建議。
- 把……向前撥You ought to put your watch forward ten minutes.
你應該把錶朝前撥快十分鐘。
put in
- 加進Put in more water, will you?
再加些水,好嗎?
- 提交;提出He put in a claim for $500 damages.
他提出一項五百美元賠償的要求。
put in for
- 申請He has put in for membership of the club.
他已申請加入這家俱樂部。
put into
- 使進入;把……放進The bill was put into effect last month.
那法規於上個月生效。
put it across/over sb.
- 責備某人Don't put it across the poor child.
不要責備那可憐的孩子。
put off
- 推遲;拖延Don't put off till tomorrow what can be done today.
今天可做的事不要拖到明天再做。
put on
- 上演,演出She took off the old dress and put on a new one.
她脫下舊連衣裙,穿上一件新的。
- 穿上,戴上
- 假裝;誇大
put out
- 伸出It's dangerous to put out your hand now.
現在你把手伸出去是危險的。
- 熄滅Put out the fire before going to bed.
睡覺之前先熄掉爐火。
- 出版
- 使不方便,打擾Her parents felt put out when she brought some classmates to stay over.
她帶一些同學回家過夜,她父母覺得不方便。
We felt put out by the guest's incessant requests.客人不斷的要求令我們覺得受打擾。
put together
- 把……放在一起;組合They were putting the machine together.
他們正在裝配機器。
put up
- 建造They put up a tent by the fire.
他們在火堆旁搭起了一個帳篷。
- 供給……住宿We can put all of you up for the night.
我們可以安排你們所有人過夜。
put upon
- 欺騙We were put upon by him.
我們被他騙了。
put up with
- 忍受;容忍I don't know how his parents put up with his antics.
我不知道他的父母是如何忍受他的怪異行為。
She could hardly put up with that fellow any longer.她再也不能忍受那傢伙。
put sth. at
- 計算,估計(某物之大小、價值等)
辨析
以上來源於:《英漢大辭典》
v.
- move to or place in a particular position.
- bring into a particular state or condition:they tried to put me at ease.▸express in a particular way:to put it bluntly, he was not really divorced.
-
(put something on/on to)
cause to carry or be subject to something:commentators put the blame on Congress.▸assign a particular value, figure, or limit to.
- (of a ship) proceed in a particular direction:the boat put out to sea.
- throw (a shot or weight) as an athletic sport.
n.
a throw of the shot or weight.Phrase
- put someone's eyes out
blind someone in a violent way. - put one's hands together
applaud. - put one's hands up
raise one's hands in surrender. - put one over on
informal deceive (someone) into accepting something false. - put up or shut up
informal justify oneself or remain silent.
Phrase verbal
- put about
Nautical (of a ship) turn on the opposite tack. - put someone about
chiefly Scottish & N. English upset or trouble someone. - put something about
Brit. spread information or rumours. - put something aside (or by) save money for future use.
- put someone away
informal confine someone in a prison or psychiatric hospital. - put something away
- save money for future use.
- informal consume food or drink in large quantities.
- put someone down
informal criticize someone. - put something down
- suppress a rebellion or riot by force.
- kill an animal because it is sick, injured, or old.
- pay a specified sum as a deposit.
- preserve or store food or wine for future use.
- put something down to
attribute something to. - put someone off
- cancel or postpone an appointment with someone.
- cause someone to feel dislike or lose enthusiasm.
- distract someone.
- put something off
postpone something. - put someone on
informal try to make someone believe something that is untrue. - put something on
- place a garment on part of one's body.
- present or provide a play, service, etc.
- become heavier by a specified amount.
- assume a particular expression, accent, etc.
- put someone on to
draw someone's attention to. - put out
N. Amer. informal agree to have sex with someone. - put someone out
inconvenience, upset, or annoy someone. - put something out
- dislocate a joint.
- (of an engine or motor) produce a particular amount of power.
- put something over
N. Amer. postpone something. - put someone through
- subject someone to a gruelling or unpleasant experience.
- connect someone by telephone to another person or place.
- pay for one's child to attend school or college.
- put something to
- submit something to (someone) for consideration. ▸ (put it to) make a statement or allegation to (someone) and challenge them to deny it.
- couple an animal with (another of the opposite sex) for breeding.
- submit something to (someone) for consideration.
- put someone up
- accommodate someone temporarily.
- propose someone for election or adoption.
- put something up
- present something for discussion or consideration.
- publish banns.
- provide money as backing for an enterprise.
- offer something for sale or auction.
- offer a specified degree of resistance or skill in a fight or contest.
- cause game to rise from cover.
- archaic return a sword to its sheath.
- be put upon
informal be taken advantage of. - put someone up to
informal encourage someone to do (something wrong or unwise). - put up with
tolerate; endure.
Etymology
以上來源於:《簡明牛津英語詞典》
文法測驗
The police _______ the most advanced technology to detect dangerous weapons and search for the criminals.