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prefix  
添加到生字筆記
KK:[ˈpriˌfɪks] DJ:[ˈpriːfiks]

動變: 過去式:prefixed  過去分詞:prefixed  現在進行時:prefixing  

權威釋義

prefix1

KK: [ˈpriˌfɪks] DJ: [ˈpriːfiks]

n.[C]

  1. 【文】字首,前綴
  2. (人名前的)稱謂

辨析

同義:

n.前綴

affix

n.人名前用的尊稱

name denomination designation title appellation cognomen

反義:

n.「字首;前綴」的反義字

suffix

prefix2

KK: [priˈfɪks] DJ: [priːˈfiks]

vt.

  1. 加……作為字首
  2. 把……放在前頭[(+to)]

辨析

同義:

vt.加在前頭

place before introduce preface

以上來源於:《英漢大辭典》

n.

a word, letter, or number placed before another.
▸an element placed at the beginning of a word to adjust or qualify its meaning (e.g. ex-, non-, re-) or (in some languages) as an inflection.
▸a title placed before a name (e.g. Mr).

v.

add as a prefix or introduction.
▸add a prefix or introduction to.

Derivative

  • prefixation n.

Etymology

C16 (as v.): from OFr. prefixer, from L. praefixus, praefigere ‘fix in front’, from prae ‘before’ + figere ‘to fix’; the noun is from mod. L. praefixum, neut. of praefixus.

以上來源於:《簡明牛津英語詞典》


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