形變: 比較級:more passive 最高級:most passive
名複: passives
passive
KK:[ˈpæsɪv] DJ:[ˈpæsiv]
a.
- 被動的；消極的
- 順從的，順服的
- 【語】被動的；被動語態的[Z]
- 【化】惰性的；耐腐蝕的[Z]
n.
- 【語】被動語態[U]
- 【語】被動態的動詞[C]
衍生
ad.
passively
n.
passiveness
n. [U]
passivity
辨析
同義:
a.不活動的；被動的
inactive dormant quiescent submissive unresisting compliant yielding docile mild gentle反義:
a.「被動的；消極的」的反義字
active同義參見:
acquiescent peaceable patient accessible obedient asleep meek sleepy conformable以上來源於：《英漢大辭典》
adj.
- accepting or allowing what happens or what others do, without active response or resistance.
- Grammar denoting a voice of verbs in which the subject undergoes the action of the verb (e.g. they were killed as opposed to he killed them). The opposite of active.
- (of a circuit or device) containing no source of energy or electromotive force. ▸(of radar or a satellite) receiving or reflecting radiation rather than generating its own signal.
- Chemistry unreactive because of a thin inert surface layer of oxide.
n.
Grammar a passive form of a verb.Derivative
- passively adv.
- passiveness n.
- passivity n.
Etymology
ME: from L. passivus, from pass-, pati ‘suffer’.
以上來源於：《簡明牛津英語詞典》
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John’s vision was direct, concrete and simple and he recorded _______ the incidents of everyday life
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