權威釋義
- 英語
小試身手

人工翻譯

KK:[ɡo] DJ:[ɡǝu]

動變: 過去式:went 過去分詞:gone 現在進行時:going

名複: goes

權威釋義

英語

vi.

去；離去
When did she go?
她什麼時候離開的？
行走；旅行；移動[Q]
We went by train.
我們搭火車去。
做（事）；從事（活動）[+v-ing]
They have gone boating.
他們划船去了。
變為，成為[L]
The milk went sour.
牛奶變質了。
處於……的狀態[L]
He went hungry.
他餓著肚子。
衰退；受損；磨損
His eyesight is going.
他的視力正在衰退。
開始；開動
All the preparations have been completed, so we are ready to go.
一切準備就緒，我們隨時可以開始行動。
（機器等）運轉
This clock does not go.
這鐘不走了。
通到；延及；至[W][Q]
The valley goes from west to east.
山谷由西往東延伸。
相配[W]
This paint doesn't go.
這漆的顏色不合適。
【數】（除）得整數商[W]
Three into two won't go.
三除二得不到整數商。
被放置；容得下[W][Q]
This luggage won't go in the car.
車子放不下這行李。
售出；歸給[（+for/to）]
The car went for $3,000.
這車子賣了三千美元。
（與must, can, have to 連用）被去掉；被放棄；被辭退
This paragraph must go.
這段得刪去。
（消息等）被傳遞，流傳[W][+that]
The story goes that the Prime Minister will resign.
據傳首相將要辭職。
被接受；被准許；有效[W]
What I say goes.
我說到做到。
進行；結果[Q]
Everything is going well.
一切順利。
發出聲響；（鐘）報時
There goes the bell!
鐘響了！
完結；死
Now both of her parents are gone.
現在她的父母親都已去世了。

vt.

拿……打賭[（+on）]
I'll go five dollars on that.
我願為此賭五美元。
【口】（常用於否定句）忍耐
I really can't go him any more.
我真的再也不能容忍他了。

【口】輪到的機會[C]
Now it's your go.
現在輪到你了。
【口】嘗試[C][（+at）]
Let me have another go at it.
讓我再試它一次。
【口】精力；精神[U]
The man is full of go; he often stays up late.
那人精力充沛；他常熬夜。
【口】意外的事態[S]
去；進行[U]
【口】時髦東西[the S]

片語

go about

著手幹；做
You're not going about that job in the right way.
你做那件事的方法不對。
四處走動
He didn't go about much.
他不常外出。

go after

追逐；追求
He is going after that pretty girl.
他在追求那個漂亮的女孩子。

go against

違背
She went against her father.
她違背她父親。
不利於
The war is going against us.
戰爭的局勢正對我們不利。

go ahead

先走
You go ahead and I am coming.
你先走一步，我就來。
取得進展
He's going ahead fast.
他進展很快。

go along

進行；繼續
You'll find it easier as you go along.
你做下去就會覺得容易些。
同意；合作
I can't go along with your suggestion.
我不贊同你的提議。

go at

撲向
The dog went at the postman.
狗撲向郵差。
努力從事於
The students are really going at their studies.
學生們都在發奮學習。

go back

回去
Let's go back home now.
咱們現在回家吧。
追溯
His family goes back to the 18th century.
他的家族可追溯至十八世紀。

go back on

不履行
He's not the sort of man who would go back on his word.
他不是那種會食言的人。
背叛
Never go back on your friends.
永遠別出賣你的朋友。

go behind

尋究
He went behind her words.
他推敲她話中的含義。

go by

經過；（時間）過去
Time went by slowly.
時光慢慢流逝。
錯過（機會等）
依照
Don't go by that old map.
別參照那張舊地圖。
憑……判斷
You can't always go by appearances.
你不能總是根據外表來判斷。

go down

落下
He got home before the sun went down.
太陽下山前他到了家。
下降
The price of eggs has gone down.
蛋價下降了。
減弱
The wind has gone down a little.
風勢已減弱了一些。
被記載
This day will go down in history.
這一天將被記在歷史上。

go down with

被接受
This explanation won't go down with me.
這一解釋我無法接受。

go for

抨擊
The speaker went for his opponent.
演講者攻擊對手。
對……適用
What he said about you goes for me too.
他關於你的一席話對我也適用。
想得到
He is going for a job.
他正在求職。

go in for

參加
I am going in for an entrance examination next year.
我明年參加入學考試。
喜歡
Henry went in for swimming.
亨利喜歡游泳。

go into

從事
He went into films.
他從影了。
調查
I'll go into the matter.
我會調查這事的。
進入……狀態
My father went into a rage.
我父親大發雷霆。

go off

響起
The alarm went off.
警鈴驟然響起。
變質
This milk has gone off.
牛奶變壞了。
入睡
Hasn't the baby gone off yet?
嬰孩還沒入睡嗎？
進行
The plan went off well.
計劃進行得很順利。

go off with

擅自拿走
She's gone off with my book.
她把我的書擅自拿走了。

go on

繼續下去
If he goes on like this he'll lose his job.
如果他繼續這樣下去，他會丟掉差事的。
（時間）過去
As the months went on, he became impatient.
一個又一個月過去，他逐漸變得不耐煩了。
發生
What's going on here?
這兒發生什麼事啦？

go out

外出
She's gone out for a walk.
她外出散步了。
熄滅
His cigarette has gone out.
他的香菸滅了。
過時
This method went out long ago.
這種方法早就過時了。
過完
The year went out slowly.
這一年慢慢過去了。

go over

受歡迎
His speech went over well.
他的演講很受歡迎。
察看
We went over several houses, but haven't bought one yet.
我們看了幾棟房子，但尚未買成。
重溫
He went over the article again.
他把文章從頭至尾又讀了一遍。

go round/around

四處走動
He went around alone.
他獨自走來走去。
探望
I'm going round to my mother's at the weekend.
週末我要去看望我母親。
足夠分配
There are not enough chairs to go round.
椅子不夠分配。

go through

經歷
The country has gone through too many wars.
這個國家經歷了太多的戰爭。
被通過
The new law did not go through.
新法案未能通過。
討論
Let's go through the argument again.
讓我們再來討論一下這一論點。
舉行
They went through the marriage service.
他們舉行了婚禮。

go through with

完成，實行
I can't go through with this performance, I'm so nervous.
我無法完成這場表演，我好緊張。

go together

相配
Do my shirt and my blue jeans go together?
我的襯衫和牛仔褲相配嗎？

go under

破產
The firm will go under unless business improves.
這家公司要破產了，除非業務好轉。

go up

上升
Prices have gone up again.
物價又上漲了。
被建造起來
New factories are going up everywhere.
到處在興建新工廠。
被焚毀
The whole building went up in flames.
整幢樓被焚毀了。

go with

伴隨
Happiness doesn't necessarily go with money.
幸福未必伴隨金錢而來。
與……相配
Do you think this hat would go with my new dress?
你覺得這帽子和我的新衣服相配嗎？
與……約會
He goes with the girl every week.
他每週與這位女孩子約會。
順從……的趨勢

go without

在缺少……的情況下勉強對付過去；沒有也行
There's no money for a holiday this year; we'll just have to go without.
今年沒錢去度假了，我們只能將就著不度假了。

辨析

同義:

vi.去；離去；移動；前進

leave depart progress run retreat escape disappear vanish fade fly stray cruise ramble travel proceed move pass advance

vi.行動，活動

act work

vi.變成

become turn get to be grow into

vi.工作

operate function

vi.指向

aim point head for

vi.歸屬

belong have place

反義:

vi.「離去；移動」的反義字

arrive stop stay remain come

同義參見:

leave¹ head shot²

反義參見:

enter

以上來源於：《英漢大辭典》

go¹

(goes, going; past went; past part. gone)

move from one place to another; travel.
▸engage in a specified activity:
she used to go hunting.

▸ (go to) attend or visit for a purpose.

▸pass time in a particular way:
they went for two months without talking.

▸lie or extend in a certain direction.
leave; depart.
▸(of time) pass or elapse.

▸come to an end.

▸disappear or be used up.
(be going to be/do something) used to express a future tense:
I'm going to be late.
pass into or be in a specified state, especially an undesirable one:
her mind went blank.

▸ (go to/into) enter into a specified state or course of action:
she went back to sleep.

▸make a sound of a specified kind.

▸ (go by/under) be known or called by (a specified name).
turn out in a specified way.
▸be acceptable or permitted:
anything goes.
be harmonious, complementary, or matching.
(of a machine or device) function.
▸continue in operation or existence.
fit into or be regularly kept in a particular place.
informal urinate or defecate.
informal say.

(pl. goes)

informal

chiefly Brit. an attempt or trial.
Brit. a person's turn to do or use something.
▸a single item, action, or spell of activity:
he drank a pint in one go.
Brit. spirit or energy.
▸vigorous activity:
it's all go.
dated a state of affairs.
▸an attack of illness.

Phrase

all the go
Brit. informal, dated in fashion.
go figure!
N. Amer. informal said to express the belief that something is amazing or incredible.
go halves (or shares) share something equally.
going!, gone!
an auctioneer's announcement that bidding is closing or closed.
going on —— (Brit. also going on for ——)
approaching a specified time, age, or amount.
go to show (or prove) serve as evidence or proof.
have a go at
chiefly Brit. attack or criticize.
have —— going for one
informal used to indicate how much someone has in their favour or to their advantage.
make a go of
informal be successful in.
on the go
informal very active or busy.
to be going on with
Brit. to start with; for now.
to go
N. Amer. (of food or drink from a restaurant or cafe) to be consumed off the premises.
who goes there?
said by a sentry as a challenge.

Phrase verbal

go about
1. begin or carry on work at:
  you went about it in the wrong way.
2. Sailing change to an opposite tack.
go against
oppose or resist.
▸be contrary to or unfavourable for.
go ahead
proceed or be carried out.
go along with
agree to.
go at
energetically attack or tackle.
go back on
fail to keep (a promise).
go down
1. be defeated in a contest.
2. be recorded or remembered in a particular way.
3. elicit a specified reaction.
4. N. Amer. informal happen.
5. Brit. informal be sent to prison.
6. Brit. informal finish one's studies and leave a university, especially Oxford or Cambridge.
go for
1. decide on.
2. attempt to gain or attain.
3. launch oneself at in attack.
4. end up having a specified negative result.
5. apply to; have relevance for.
go in for
1. Brit. enter (a competition) or take (an examination).
2. like or habitually take part in.
go into
1. investigate or enquire into.
2. (of a whole number) be capable of dividing another, typically without a remainder.
go off
1. (of a gun or bomb) explode or fire.
  ▸(of an alarm) begin to sound.
2. Brit. (of food) begin to decompose.
3. Brit. informal begin to dislike.
4. go to sleep.
go on
1. continue or persevere.
  ▸talk at great length.
  
  ▸continue speaking or doing something after a pause.
  
  ▸informal said when encouraging someone or expressing disbelief.
2. take place.
3. proceed to do.
4. [usu. with neg.] informal have a specified amount of care or liking for.
go out
1. (of a fire or light) be extinguished.
2. (of the tide) ebb.
3. leave home to go to a social event.
4. carry on a regular romantic relationship.
5. (in some card games) be the first to dispose of one's cards.
go over
1. examine or check the details of.
2. change one's allegiance or religion.
3. be received in a specified way.
go round (chiefly US also go around)
1. spin; revolve.
2. be sufficient to supply everybody present.
go through
1. undergo (a difficult period or experience).
2. search through or examine carefully.
3. be officially approved or completed.
4. informal use up or spend.
go to!
archaic said to express disbelief, impatience, or admonition.
go under
(of a business) become bankrupt.
go up
1. explode or suddenly burst into flames.
2. Brit. informal begin one's studies at a university, especially Oxford or Cambridge.
go with
1. consent or agree to.
2. have a romantic or sexual relationship with.
go without
suffer lack or deprivation.

Usage

The use of go followed by and, as in I must go and change, is regarded by some traditionalists as incorrect. For more details, see usage at and.

Etymology

OE gān, of Gmc origin; the form went was orig. the past tense of wend.

go²

a Japanese board game of territorial possession and capture.

Etymology

C19: Japanese.

以上來源於：《簡明牛津英語詞典》

小試身手

單選題

His uncle was one of the passengers ___ killed in the air crash ___ happened in Japan two years ago.

(A) who was; that

(B) that were; who

(D) who were; which

對答案

片語

辨析

go1

Phrase

Phrase verbal

Usage

Etymology

go2

Etymology

go¹

go²