n.
    
      - 火[U]
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Do you know horses are afraid of 
fire?
你知道馬怕火嗎?
 
      - 爐火;篝火[C]
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The old men sat round the 
fire chatting.
老人們圍坐在爐火旁聊天。
 
      - (電或瓦斯)取暖器[C]
 
      - 射擊;砲火;火力[U]
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The enemy retreated under our heavy artillery 
fire.
敵人在我們的重砲轟擊下撤退了。
 
      - 火災[C][U]
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In case of 
fire ring the bell.
萬一起火,請按鈴。
A forest 
fire left hundreds of people homeless.
一場森林大火使數百人無家可歸。
 
      - 熱情;激情[U]
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The boy is full of 
fire and courage.
這男孩充滿激情和勇氣。
 
      - 磨難;苦難[U]
 
    
    vt.
    
      - 開(槍,砲);將……射向[(+at)]
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We 
fired our guns at the enemy.
我們向敵人開砲。
 
      - 【口】解僱,開除
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He was 
fired on the spot.
他被當場解僱。
 
      - 激起;使激動[(+with)]
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Stories of adventure 
fire Tom's imagination.
冒險故事激發了湯姆的想像力。
 
      - 烘製
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Bricks are 
fired in a kiln.
磚是在窯中燒製的。
 
      - 給(爐子等)加添燃料
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Would you please 
fire the furnace?
你去給爐子添加燃料好嗎?
 
      - 點燃
 
    
    vi.
    
      - 開火;射擊[(+at)]
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They 
fired at the robbers.
他們向強盜開槍。
 
      - 起火;燃燒
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Damp wood will not 
fire.
潮濕的木頭不會燃燒。
 
      - 激動;突然發怒
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He 
fired up at the remark.
他一聽這話突然發怒了。
 
    
   
  片語
  
    a running fire
    
      - 一連串的抨擊
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The new policy received 
a running fire.
新的政策遭受到了一連串的抨擊。
 
    
    between two fires
    
      - 遭兩面夾擊
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I'm caught 
between two fires.
我腹背受敵。
 
    
    blow (up) a fire
    
      - 煽動;把火吹旺
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He tried to 
blow up a fire. The fire died out, instead.
他試圖把火吹旺,誰知火卻熄了。
 
    
    catch fire
    
      - 著火
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Paper 
catches fire easily.
紙易燃。
 
    
    fire and brimstone
    
      - 地獄裡的磨難
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She thinks that one will suffer 
fire and brimstone after death if he has done wrong.
她認為一個人要是做壞事,死後就得遭受地獄裡的磨難。
 
    
    fire and sword
    
      - 大肆燒殺破壞
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War always brings 
fire and sword.
戰爭總是帶來燒殺毀滅。
 
    
    fire away
    
      - 繼續開槍
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They were 
firing away at each other.
他們互相開火。
 
      - 開始說話或做事
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It's useless to 
fire away with such trivial details.
喋喋不休地談這些瑣碎的細節是無用的。
 
    
    fire up
    
      - 激發;煽動
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The teacher is good at 
firing up the imagination of his pupils.
這位教師很善於激發學生們的想像力。
 
    
    go through fire and water
    
      - 赴湯蹈火
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He'd 
go through fire and water for her.
他願為她赴湯蹈火。
 
    
    hang fire
    
      - 遲疑不決;進展過於緩慢
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The issue has been 
hanging fire for years.
這個問題多年來一直未予解決。
 
    
    make a fire
    
      - 生火
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They 
made a fire to prepare for supper.
他們生火做晚飯。
 
    
    on fire
    
      - 著火
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The house was 
on fire.
房子著火了。
 
      - (感情,憤怒等)如火燃燒
 
    
    open fire
    
      - 開火
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The enemy 
opened fire.
敵人開火了。
 
    
    play with fire
    
      - 玩火
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She was 
playing with fire by secretly borrowing office funds.
她暗中挪用公款簡直是玩火。
He knew he was 
playing with fire by dating a student.
他知道跟學生約會是玩火。
He who 
plays with fire gets burned.
玩火者必自焚。
 
    
    pull out of the fire
    
      - 使轉危為安
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They just 
pulled the game 
out of the fire.
他們好不容易贏了比賽。
 
    
    set on fire
    
      - 放火燒
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He was crazy and 
set the house 
on fire.
他瘋了,放火燒了房子。
 
    
    strike fire
    
      - 打火
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At that time they had learned to 
strike fire from flint.
那時他們已學會了用燧石打火。
 
    
    under fire
    
      - 受到攻擊
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The Government's decision is 
under heavy 
fire.
政府的決定受到了猛烈的攻擊。
 
    
   
  衍生
  
  辨析
  
 
  n.
    - the state of burning, in which substances combine chemically with oxygen from the air and give out bright light, heat, and smoke. 
▸a destructive burning.
 ▸one of the four elements in ancient and medieval philosophy and in astrology.
 - a collection of fuel burnt in a hearth or stove for heating or cooking. 
▸chiefly Brit. 
(also electric fire or gas fire)
 a domestic heating appliance that uses electricity or gas as fuel.
 - a burning sensation. 
▸passionate emotion or enthusiasm.
 - the firing of guns. 
▸strong criticism.
 
v.
     - propel (a bullet or projectile) from a gun or other weapon. 
▸discharge (a gun or other weapon).
 ▸direct a rapid succession of (questions or statements) towards someone.
 - informal dismiss from a job.
 - supply (a furnace, power station, etc.) with fuel. 
▸(of an internal-combustion engine) undergo ignition of its fuel.
 ▸set fire to.
 - stimulate (the imagination or an emotion). 
▸fill with enthusiasm:
 he was fired up for the Cup Final.
 - bake or dry (pottery, bricks, etc.) in a kiln.
 
 
  Phrase
  
    - catch fire
 begin to burn.  - fire and brimstone
 the supposed torments of hell.  - fire away
 informal go ahead.  - firing on all 
(four)
 cylinders
 functioning at a peak level.  - go through fire 
(and water)
 face any peril.  - on fire
  - burning.
 - very excited.
 
  - set fire to 
(or set on fire)
 cause to burn.
  - set the world on fire
 do something remarkable or sensational.  - take fire
 start to burn.  - under fire
  - being shot at.
 - being severely criticized.
 
 
   
  Derivative
  
    - fireless adj.
  - firer n.
  - firing n.
 
   
  Etymology
  OE fȳr (n.), fȳrian ‘supply with material for a fire’, of W. Gmc origin.