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cost  
添加到生字筆記
KK:[kɒst] DJ:[kɒst]

名複: costs  

動變: 過去式:cost  過去分詞:cost  現在進行時:costing  

權威釋義

n.

  1. 費用;成本[C]
  2. 代價;損失[U][C]
  3. 【律】訴訟費用[P]

vt.

  1. 花費[O1]
  2. 使付出(時間,勞力,代價等),使喪失[O1]
  3. 【英】(不用被動態)使花許多錢
  4. 【商】估計……的成本

vi.

  1. 花費

片語

at all costs

  1. 無論如何;不惜代價

at cost

  1. 按成本

at the cost of

  1. 犧牲……;以……為犧牲;以……為代價

to one's cost

  1. 付了代價

衍生

n.

costliness

辨析

同義:

n.費用;成本

price charge rate amount

n.代價;損失

loss sacrifice expense

同義參見:

admission figure expenditure subscription

以上來源於:《英漢大辭典》

v.

(past and past part. cost)
  1. require the payment of (a specified sum) in order to be bought or obtained.
    ▸cause or require the expenditure or loss of.
    informal be expensive for:
  2. (past and past part. costed)
    estimate the price or cost of.

n.

the amount that something costs.
▸the effort or loss necessary to achieve something.
▸ (costs) legal expenses, especially those allowed in favour of the winning party or against the losing party in a suit.

Phrase

  • at all costs (or at any cost)
    regardless of the price or the effort needed.
  • at cost
    at cost price.
  • cost someone dear (or dearly)
    involve someone in a serious loss or a heavy penalty.
  • to someone's cost
    with loss or disadvantage to someone.

Etymology

ME: from OFr. coust (n.), couster (v.), based on L. constare ‘stand firm, stand at a price’.

以上來源於:《簡明牛津英語詞典》


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文法測驗

If student enrollment continues to drop, some programs at the university may be ___ to reduce the operation costs.


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