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control  
添加到生字筆記
KK:[kǝnˈtrol] DJ:[kǝnˈtrǝul]

動變: 過去式:controlled  過去分詞:controlled  現在進行時:controlling  

名複: controls  

權威釋義

vt.

  1. 控制;支配;管理
  2. 克制;抑制
  3. (用對照物)核實;檢驗

n.

  1. 支配;控制;調節;抑制[U][(+of/over)]
  2. 控制手段(或措施);統制[P1][(+on/over)]
  3. 操縱裝置[P]
  4. 指揮部[U][G]
  5. (實驗的)對照物[C]

片語

in control of/over

  1. 控制著

in/under the control of

  1. 在……控制下

lose control of

  1. 失去控制

out of control

  1. 不受控制;失去控制

take control of

  1. 掌管

under control

  1. 處於控制之下

衍生

a.

controllable

n.

controllability

辨析

以上來源於:《英漢大辭典》

n.

  1. the power to influence people's behaviour or the course of events.
    ▸the restriction of an activity, tendency, or phenomenon.
  2. a device by which a machine is regulated:
  3. a person or thing used as a standard of comparison for checking the results of a survey or experiment.
  4. a member of an intelligence organization who personally directs the activities of a spy.
  5. Bridge  a high card that will prevent the opponents from establishing a particular suit.

v.

(controls, controlling, controlled)
  1. have control or command of.
    ▸regulate.
  2. [as adj. controlled] (of a drug) restricted by law in respect of use and possession.
  3. (control for) take into account (an extraneous factor that might affect the results of an experiment).

Phrase

  • in control
    able to direct a situation, person, or activity.
  • out of control
    no longer able to be managed.
  • under control
    (of a danger or emergency) being dealt with or contained successfully.

Derivative

  • controllability n.
  • controllable adj.
  • controllably adv.
  • controller n.
  • controllership n.

Etymology

ME (in the sense ‘verify accounts’): from Anglo-Norman Fr. contreroller ‘keep a copy of a roll of accounts’, from med. L. contrarotulare, from contrarotulus ‘copy of a roll’, from contra- ‘against’ + rotulus ‘a roll’.

以上來源於:《簡明牛津英語詞典》


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閱讀Part1

Bruce Williams is a highly controlling supervisor, and he always deals with the trivial routine _____.


對答案



維基百科

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