名複: bruises
動變: 過去式:bruised 過去分詞:bruised 現在進行時:bruising
bruise
KK:[bruz] DJ:[bruːz]
n.[C]
- 傷痕，青腫；（水果等的）碰傷
- 擦傷
- （感情等方面的）挫傷
vt.
- 使受瘀傷，使青腫；碰傷（水果等）
- 使（木料，金屬）產生凹痕
- 搗碎，研細
- 挫傷（感情等）
vi.
- 變成青腫；產生傷痕
- （水果等）易碰傷；（感情等）易受傷[Q]
辨析
以上來源於：《英漢大辭典》
n.
an injury appearing as an area of discoloured skin on the body, caused by a blow or impact rupturing underlying blood vessels.▸a similar area of damage on a fruit, vegetable, or plant.
v.
- inflict a bruise on. ▸be susceptible to bruising.
- crush or pound (food).
Etymology
OE brȳsan ‘crush, injure or damage with a blow’, reinforced in ME by OFr. bruisier ‘break’.
以上來源於：《簡明牛津英語詞典》
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Luckily, the little girl undermined in the establishment did not get seriously hurt. She only had a few bruises and ________________________.
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