blue1
  
  adj.
 (bluer, bluest)
     - of a colour intermediate between green and violet, as of the sky or sea on a sunny day. 
▸(of a cat, fox, or rabbit) having fur of a smoky grey colour.
 - informal melancholy, sad, or depressed.
 - informal (of a film, joke, or story) with sexual or pornographic content.
 - Brit. informal politically conservative.
 - (of a ski run) of the second-lowest level of difficulty.
 
n.
     - blue colour, pigment, or material. 
▸
(the blue)
 literary the sky or sea, or the unknown.
 ▸another term for bluing.
 - Brit. a person who has represented Cambridge University or Oxford University in a particular sport in a match between the two universities.
 - used in names of small butterflies with predominantly blue wings. 
[Polyommatus icarus (common blue) and related species.]
 - Austral./NZ informal a nickname for a red-headed person.
 - Austral./NZ informal an argument or fight.
 
v.
 (blues, bluing or blueing, blued)
  - make or become blue.
 - chiefly historical wash (white clothes) with bluing.
 
 
  Phrase
  
    - blue on blue
 Military  denoting or relating to an attack made by one's own side that accidentally harms one's own forces:
 blue-on-blue incidents.
 
[from the use of blue to indicate friendly forces in military exercises.]
  - once in a blue moon
 informal very rarely. 
[because a ‘blue moon’ is a phenomenon (due to atmospheric dust) that occurs only very rarely.]
  - out of the blue 
(or out of a clear blue sky)
 informal without warning; unexpectedly.
  - talk a blue streak
 N. Amer. informal speak continuously and at great length. 
   
  Derivative
  
  Etymology
  ME: from OFr. bleu, ult. of Gmc origin.
 
  
    
blue2
  
  v.
 (blues, bluing or blueing, blued)
 Brit. informal, dated squander or spend recklessly.
 
  Etymology
  C19: perh. a var. of blow1.