以上來源於:《國家教育研究院雙語詞彙辭典(漢英)》
To flay, or peel. In one of the previous incarnations of Śākyamuni he is said to have written a certain gāthā(梵) containing the Holy Law on a piece of his own flayed skin with one of his bones split into the shape of a pen, and his blood instead of ink. 智度論 27.
以上來源於:《漢英梵佛學辭典》